1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2022
  
 
( )
 :    : 100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.        
2.             
-
3.            
4.             
   
-
5.            
2
Easy2Siksha
6.          
-
7.           '  
8.      ,      
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2022
  
 
( )
 :    : 100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.        
: ,      ,     
,           
    
 "-"     
,    (,   )  ,
            
               
,          
 
     
1.  
        :   (  )  
        '   ,   7

     :  ,  ,    
               ,  
           '     
                ,
    ,     
2.   
  ,         
4
Easy2Siksha
   246, 7
  ,      
 , 
 
       -     
      , 
         
 
3.   
              
   ,             
   ,         
 
             
      
4.    e      :  ( )   
(  )  ,   ',         
, 
             
       '     
5.  
  ,    ,      
  
          
   ,   
        
         '     
6. - 
            
      '       -
         ,  262    
       ,       
7.    
                
             ( ,
   ),           
              
              
 -   '    
  
8.  
    ,       
   ,        ""    
 352, 356,  360  ,   , ,  
    ,        
5
Easy2Siksha
             
 
         
9.  
              
  
      (  370  ) 
        ,    5
 6

      ,        
           ,  
      
10.  
 ,            ,
       '     , 
    (NREGA)     ,  
              
    ,        

              ,  
               
  ,          

 ,   
           
    ,     -
   ,  
'           ,    
   
 ,         
2.             
:         
   ,  
    
      ""  "
"   ,           
 
             
    
  ,       ,   
 :
6
Easy2Siksha
1. :      ,        
             , 
 ,              

2. : ""  1976  42
 
    
             
  
         
 
     '    ,    ,
   ,            
3.  :     ,       

             
 
            ,   
         
4. :   ,       
    
        
   ,   
         ,
               
       '    ,
        
5. :    ,    , ,    
       
       
      '  
    
             
    :
1.  (,   ):
o  :  
     , , , 
     ,       

          ' 
   
o  :          
    ,             
       ,    ,
   -       
7
Easy2Siksha
o  :     ,     
           

2.  (, , ,   ):   
               
       ,        ,
        
3.  (   ):       
      
     '     
        , ,  
          
4.  (         
): ,           
    
    
      
   ,           
  
      
1. 
,   :     '        
   ,             

 ,       
2.     :       
  , ,         
           
    
3.   :     
    
 : 26 , 1949           
           
 
   
 ,   ,         :
,            
   (,   )      
  
8
Easy2Siksha
         ,  
         

  ,           
   
      , ,   
           , ,  
             


       
      ,  
             - 
    
-
3.            
:     
-:             , 
 ,       
      
      ,     III ( 12  35)
            
           
    
           
              
  ""    
       
                
,            ,     
        
   :
               
               
   ,   
       
    
 
   
,     ,     
             
9
Easy2Siksha
             
  
   :
           :
1.    ( 14-18)
2.    ( 19-22)
3.     ( 23-24)
4.      ( 25-28)
5.     ( 29-30)
6.     ( 32)
          :
1.    ( 14-18):
     
          
        , , ,       ' 
           :
 14:   :        
              

   
 ,    '     
 15:  :      , , ,  
    '  
  ,   
 ,       '  ,  , 
           
 16:       :   

           , 
,           
    
 17: -  : -     ,     
        -      
       
 18:  :         

    ""  ""     

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Easy2Siksha
2.    ( 19-22):
          , 
  
-              
           :
 19:        , : 
19       :
1.     
2.        
3.      
4.          
5.           
6.      ,    ,      

 20:       :   
             (  ) 
      ,    (    ) 
  -    (   )  
 21:       :  21    
              
   
         ,  
 -         ' 
  ,       ,    ,  
 , 
 21A:  :    
    6  14 
           
 22:        :  22
        ,     
    ,     ,    
        24 .
3.     ( 23-24):
               
     :
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Easy2Siksha
 23:        :    ,
 ,   (   )      

              
  ,
          
 24:      :  ,  
    14            
              
  
4.      ( 25-28):
     ,          
 
       ,        
            :
 25:       ,   : 
               
  ,    ,      
 26:       :   
            
   
 27:       :        
    
 
 28:      :     
    
          

5.     ( 29-30):
  ,          
             
              
   :
 29:-    :       
       ,         
      
       
      
 30:            :
 ,       ' ,     
12
Easy2Siksha
             
   
 
6.     ( 32):
        "  "   
  
             
               -
      ,    , , , ,  

 32:             
 . .. ,    ,     "
 "  
           
 
   :
           
   
       
   
            
   ,          
      
            

:
               
    
          
         
    ,  
    
 ,    ,      
     
              
        ,         -
             ,   

            ,    
           
   ,            
       
13
Easy2Siksha
 ,            ,  
       
    
4.             
   
: 1.  :   
      3   12  35     
       ,       
          
  
       
       :
   '   :          
     
 :  , ,        
 '   
   :     '     

 ,   
       
  
  :
   ( 14-18):   ,   ,
   -      
   ( 19-22):, , , , ,
        
 
      ( 21):    
 
 ,   -       

    ( 23-24):  ,  ,  
   
     ( 25-28):     ,
     ,        

14
Easy2Siksha
    ( 29-30):    
            

    ( 32):   
         
2.     :   
         4 ,  36  51    
        -      
-  (      
   ),   
        
 
DPSPs      :
- :   ,      
 
    
 
  -:         
    
     :DPSPs  ,    ,
   -    '   
  :
    ( 38-39):    
,            
  
,       ( 41):  
,            
   ( 44):       
     
         ( 46): 
,           
   
      ( 51):  
        
3.       
            
        '      
   
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   ,    
 ,   DPSP,   '
     ,   ,   '   
        ,      
     :
1.    (1951):
o   ,         
              ,
      
      
2.   (1967):
o            
   
          
  
3.    (1973):
o     "  "  ,    
           
        ,       
 ,      
4.    (1980):
o   ,          
             
      (FRs)    (DPSPs)
     
4.        
            
      ,        
      
     :
1.    :
o 42
 (1976)       ,
         
            
  
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2.  :
o                
            
  ,  21 (  )    
       ,     
       
3.  :
o      -     
 ,  :
    (2009),      
        ( 45)
    (2013),    47  
            
  
5.    
        ,       
    ,             :
a      :
              '   
,    
        
  ,       - 
    
.    :
    '    ,   
   '           
         ,     
   ( 31)        
      44
 (1978)       
   
c.   :
 ,         
             ,  
,       ,    
       
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d.  :
         ,   
             , 
,        DPSPs     ,
 44,         ,    
  , 
       
 
6. 
 ,              
       ,    
            ,  
       ,      
        
      
   ,         
      
     
         
             
   
            , 
 '     ,    DPSPs  - 
       
 
-
5.            
:   ( )  -
       ,     :  ( )   
(  )         ,      
               
     
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   
        ,       '    
          , ,   
    12      
 :       250    ,  245 
,        12  
:          
 ,  
         ,     
   
 
             
                   
 ,   
             '
  
   
           ,     
               
:
1.  
         
     
                 :
 :              
               ,  
       ,        
 
  :               
                 
  
 ,          
   14          ,  
            
  :      
      
               
 
19
Easy2Siksha
2.    
     ,      '     
  '         ,     '  
 
,         
               14     
,    
    14     
 ,   
              
  
3. -   
-  ,            
    ,        
      ,       ,    
     
        ,    
 '   '   
4.   
  (  )            
       
  , 
        
        ,
       -  '    
 ,   ,    ,  ,   ,  
      ,    '    
5.   -   
    -             
,         ,      

   -            


6.  249   
      249         -
             '    
    ,     '    
     
         
         
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7. -        
    -  (    ,   )
                 
        
8. -   
    -         -
        -     
              
  
9.  
 ,   ,            
               
     ,            
 '         
10.  
   :       352    
         ,    ,
             
    
   :      ' 
  ,          
 ,         
  
   
                
             
           ,   
  
 :
 :          '   
  
     '         
,             


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    :     
      ' 
   ,       ,     
  ,        
  :   -     ' ,    
       
   
    ,          :
1.  : 
       '   
  , 
         
2.      :        
                 

3.    :        , 
       ,        


 ,    ,         
 
   ,           
        
      
       ,    ,     
              
6.          
:               
               
     , 
      
         
     -
 ,   ( )         
    ,               
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        ,      
  ,            
 
              '  (
  )          ( )     
     (   )      
     
      -      :
1.  
      ,       
        :
   :            
,    ,          
 '             '
    ,       '   
   :   ( ,   )
    '      
  '        '     
  :        ,     
         ,    ,
          
   :   -    
            
   
         
 :  ,   ,  ,   , 
    ,   ,       
  
 
2.  
           :
  :      ,      
              
 
         
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   : ,    ,     
               
            
 ' :          
              
'    
     :     
  ,  
   ,          
               , 
         
3.     
              
 :
    :   ,    
             
            '   
    '  : ,   
, ,       '  
      ,     
    
  ' :       
  ,     '      
               
4.      
              
  :
  :            '
         -    
,      
  :     ,    ,
  ,  -   (     
)            
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Easy2Siksha
5.       
           
,  
         ,    
      -        
6.  
          ,   
       
 :
 :     ,      
      
 
    : ,        ,
               ' 
     ,      '   
7.  
    '     :
  :    '    
 (    )       
 
  :            ,
               
 
8.  
          
 :
 ' :  ,      -    '
   ,     '        
         
     
      
 :          
,       ,         
    
      
     ,         
,       '        
          ,       
         
25
Easy2Siksha
  :           
    ,         
   
 :             
            
              
     
 :   ,         
               
   
 :        ,  
,             
     -       
  
     
      ,      

   '   :
 :          
             
 
 :      ,    
            
          ,   
    
 :,    ,    
             
        ,    '
   
 :           '
         ,    
     

            
  
 , , ,          
      
  ,      
,                 
26
Easy2Siksha
            ,   
             '  

-
7.           '  
:    
1.   :
o          ,    
  '          155 
      
,    ,   
     
o  156            
          ,   
    
2.   :
o          ,    
           ,   
        
o        
     
,      '   
3.  :
o    
  -       - 
            
    ,        
     
  
     ' , ,     
         
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1.  :
   :   ,    ( )  
        
    
           
,    
                 

   :      '     
  164            '  
   :  ,     
           
         :      
    
 ( ,    ),   
       
2.  :
       :   174  
    ,   ()        
                 
    
  :        
  
         ,      
           ,    
 ,          (   )  
        ,         
    
:             
   ,  213       ,  
              
    , 
       
           
3.  :
      ,         
      ,  ,      
 161    
                
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4.  :
               
  
            ,
     ,        
 '  
 
   :      ,      
    
,         
      
    :     
          
    
      ,      '  
 ,           
   :        
      ,   '       
     
    
       '     ,     
   -           :
1.   :
       ,  ,     
               
              
   '           ,
      
2.    :
   ,   '       
   
,             
            
 , 
      
              
            '  ,
    '        
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3.   -   :
          ,    
   
          
                 
            
4.    :
           ,    
      , ,    
   ,            
                
        
 
  
          ,   
   :
1.  :
              
           ,  
               , 
           
2.  :
    '          
         
       
3.    :
          ,   ' 
             
     -        
       
4.      :
            
     ,      
        ,      
    
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
              
  ,          
                 
        ,   
             
     
8.      ,      
:      ( )
 ,       ,         
                
             
  
 , 
      ,       
 
1.    
    ()       
    
        (     )    
 ,    '
    :
1. :              
       
2.    :      18        
             
3.   :
o          -  25  
o    '       
        (   ) 

 
4. :    5        , 
               
        
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Easy2Siksha
5.    :          
             

           
  --:
  :             
  :-      
      
:            
,       
:  ,    '      
()      
 
  :            
 
  :        
 ,   
    
2.    
    ,     ,   (  
)             
 
  (   ):
                
       
 :               
   ,  , ,      
 :        '     
   ,   , ,   
   :
1.      (   )    
2.  '           
3.   ,            
 ,      
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4.              
    ,      
 :
                    
               , 
  
     
 
 :            '
  ,        '  
 
 ' :         
           ,     
     
  (    ):
              
    
 :             , 
      " "      
   ,      
 :           
           
  :          
,   ,    '      
 '      
 :
              (  
)        
 
  :    ()      
      
    :         ,   
    
 :
            ,   
'    
          
  ,           
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3.    
         
      
,    ,           
 
   :
  '      '          
              
 ,  , ,  ,      
    
  :
                
             
 
    -      
 :
               
        
    
  
       
  :
                 
           
      
,           
  ' :
     -  '   ,   , ,
      '       
  
 
        '     
  :
       
     
      ,  ,        
   '           
 
 

 ,   ,           
, 
      ,       
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Easy2Siksha
   
     , , ,  
   ,     ,        
       
 
:      Ai      ( )      
         , 
  '        
